Across the Barricades - The good and the bad essays

Over the Barricades - The great and the awful papers Over the Barricades is a novel brimming with preference and various conclusions on specific things in life Therefor the characters that Lingard presents have a variety of character characteristics. Lingard attempts to remote and curb certain attributes by introducing various characters. Sadie, one of the fundamental characters in the novel, is a Protestant young lady. She is a decided and autonomous young lady with solid assessments and she has a solid will. Another trait of Sadie is that she isn't anxious about supporting herself as well as other people. She battles for what she put stock in and couldn't care less what others state. Another fundamental character is Kevin. He is a catholic kid. He is more terrified of what individuals think than Sadie is and sees the results of their relationship more clear. As an individual Kevin can be portrayed as quiet, genuine and persevering He is caring and won't hurt a fly except if he is gravely incited. Kevin believes that the battles between the Catholics and Protestants are irrational and pointless. Despite the fact that Brain Rafferty double-crosses Kevin, Kevin remains faithful to his old companion. He doesn't part with Brain when the police blamed him for possessing the weapon. Despite the fact that Kevin and Sadie originates from various religions one can see they share a large portion of their accepts. The two of them accept they can be companions regardless of whether they have a place with various religions. Mr Blake shows up in a significant point in the novel. He gives Kevin and Sadie expectation and encourages them in their relationship. He himself is a Catholic, however he couldn't have cared less if individuals were Catholic or Protestant. He held no partiality against the individuals who had an unexpected religion in comparison to his own. Mr Blake considers others before he considers himself. He battles for what he has faith in and will not surrender to fear based oppression. Individuals like Mr Blake and the Hendersons are perfect characters. In the event that everyone in Northern Ireland shared their mentality there would be no contention. ... <!

Literature Reviews in Academic Writing

Writing Reviews in Academic Writing Kindness: frankellawyers.com.au Undergrad and postgraduate understudies do writing audits as a feature of a more extensive assortment of work or as an independent paper. Don’t mistake this for an article or postulation, be that as it may. Writing surveys have a particular reason in scholarly composition. What it a writing survey? A scholarly article, paper, or proposal contends a subject utilizing tenable sources to back up the contention. A writing audit is an exploration, investigation, and basic editorial on those very sources. It very well may be an installed presentation in your paper, or important pieces of the survey can show up in significant areas of the paper. For what reason do a writing survey? Explanations behind doing a writing survey include: To improve your own comprehension of the essayâ topic which you decide for an exploration paper. To refresh the peruser on current perspectives regarding a matter. The individuals who scrutinize your discoveries or who look into your exploration ought to have enough relevant information to follow your speculations. To show holes in existing discoveries. When there is insignificant information regarding a matter, or none by any means, tertiary instruction understudies get the opportunity to fill the hole with sound, all around explored material. What it isn't The survey isn't an article. It doesn't: Demonstrate or create central matters. This is done in the paper it is supporting. Contend a subject. It presents discoveries, looks at changed fields of musings on the theme, and proposes further examinations. Simply sum up a rundown of sources. Choosing sources While doing a writing audit for a scholastic paper, wide or slender points bring about something over the top or too little source material. The initial step, along these lines, is to ensure the subject of an examination paper is appropriately engaged. A solid paper is upheld by trustworthy, peer-investigated sources. This implies school course readings and a huge bit of online substance are feeble establishments on which to base your work. These contain a wide scope of data and have nearly nothing, or no, scholastic appraisal. Quest for solid writing in: Diaries Scholarly databases Expositions Government and regarded bodies reports and studies College libraries Monographs Exact examinations Recommended readings from your scholarly consultant Examine the sources refered to by creators inside their own reports. This will yield further information on your point. Picking material for consideration The writing survey demonstrates that the examination led is substantial. The source material must: Spread all the fundamental zones of your point Distinguish insufficiencies in existing examination Point out zones lacking exploration Uncover a need to refresh ebb and flow research On account of the amount of data, just as time cutoff points and cutoff times, you should have the option to find important information productively. Skim and output messages for content that underpins your work. Use catchphrase look in electronic databases. As you amass data, make notes on contemplations and responses and investigate discoveries efficiently. Make sure to record the vital subtleties for complete references of realities and statements utilized in your paper. Arranging a writing audit The audit follows a presentation, body, and end structure. There are various approaches to compose the analysis on the assortment of sources. The most mainstream frameworks are sequential and topical. Ordered association presents an investigation of the most seasoned to latest examinations. Topical association bunches discoveries by subjects, or regular issues they address. You can likewise organize work arranged by significance. Whichever framework you pick, ensure: The association framework is evident Headings and sections recognize discoveries The connection between the audit and the theme you are investigating is clear Key examinations are featured Change words and rundowns show progress from one examination, or gathering of studies, to the following Composing a writing audit Prior to composing, gather satisfactory information that has been examined, scrutinized, and looked at. Framing the foundation of your exploration paper, the survey should cover each proper edge that offers cause to your work. Refine content, as fitting, to frame an extensive and solid report that loans weight to the exploration you have embraced. It must: Show that you have your very own careful comprehension subject Spread every single fundamental part of the subject Explain key phrasing Evaluate research discoveries and their introduction Uncover open doors for future examination It is anything but difficult to lose center in view of the bounty of accessible data. An absence of clearness on the focal theme obscures the purpose of the survey, and if targets are hazy, results miss the mark. In this way, utilize basic reasoning and addressing methods, for example, Boolean rationale, to remain progressing nicely.

gatdream Corruption of the Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Defilement of the Dream in The Great Gatsbyâ â The American Dream depicts a disposition of expectation and confidence that anticipates the satisfaction of human wishes and wants. What these desires are, were communicated in Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence of 1776, where it was expressed: We hold these realities to act naturally apparent, that all men are made equivalent, that they are enriched by their maker with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, freedom and the quest for joy. This quest for opportunity and bliss really returns to the earliest reference point of American human advancement, to the hour of the main pioneers. The principal pioneers were all strict displaced people who were headed to the New World by oppression. To these individuals, America spoke to another existence of opportunity, holding a guarantee of profound and material joy. For those pilgrims who were not all that strictly slanted, America was as yet a fairyland, a place where there is incredible prospects. Thus the initial thirteen states appeared, in the midst of the strict and materialistic any desires for the primary pilgrims. Material flourishing and progress stayed up with strict and profound objectives on the grounds that the Puritans and the Quakers the same affirmed of industry and material headway. For, though physical delights were detestable, difficult work and accomplishments were viewed as signs of internal goodness. At the point when the Eastern Seaboard, involving the thirteen states, became packed, the pioneers started to move west. The opening of the Middle and Western States expanded the feeling of expectation and confidence. Also, this looking forward past the quick present, this faith later on, has become a national trademark that may incompletely clarify the speed of American headway in such a significant number of regions of exercises. The fair framework, first voiced in Jefferson's Declaration of Independence in 1776, might be followed to this essential disposition of expectation and certainty. The American Dream, be that as it may, initially identifies with a longing for profound and material improvement. What happened was that, from one purpose of not many, the material part of the fantasy was too effectively and excessively immediately accomplished, with the outcome that it before long outpaced and even decimated the early profound standards. So there developed a condition of material prosperity yet ailing in profound life or reason. With the goal that when Fitzgerald delivered Gatsby, demonstrated no uncertainty on the essayist's own confidence throughout everyday life, he appeared to have made a character who spoke to an early American in whom the Dream was still especially alive.

Free Essays on Meaning Of Thought

Would descartes be able to be sure that he is thinking? How? Would he be able to be sure that he exists? How? (What's more, who right?) Descartes’ explanation â€Å"I think along these lines I exist† brings up issues about the significance of thought, the importance of presence yet most in a general sense, in what sense he can be sure. The trouble in building up the assurance of â€Å"I think† and â€Å"I exist† is that the two ideas are interrelated. Accordingly, for instance, contrasting translations of what it is to think will profoundly affect the topic of whether Descartes can accomplish the assurance of his reality. The accomplishment of his endeavor to accomplish conviction can be broke down according to how far he defeats the all inclusive uncertainty he has presented in the main contemplation. It is in this circle of implying that â€Å"I† turns out to be extremely important as it is conceivable to contend that his utilization of â€Å"I† exhibits that his own understanding of what is sure is somewhat founded on naturally held convictions. Williams depicts the announcement â€Å"I think† as unquestionable. This is on the grounds that â€Å"if anybody accepts he is thinking or that he exists then fundamentally he has a genuine belief.† Using the Cartesian technique, the explanation that â€Å"I think† is exceptional in light of the fact that it is the main reason that has the property of having its reality affirmed by the demonstration of questioning it. Descartes exhibits that he has discovered an explanation that isn't crushed by the chance of a ‘malicious demon’ when he says â€Å"If I am in question, in the event that I am engaging the likelihood that I may be misdirected, at that point the very certainty that I am around to engage that uncertainty shows that I should exist†. In this manner he is as of now expecting that his capacity to engage uncertainty, or â€Å"think† is sure, which dependent on the reason above, is a not outlandish end. Before further analyzing his attestation that he is thinking, the topic of what Descartes implies by deduction must be characterized. In the least difficult structure, conceivable d... Free Essays on Meaning Of Thought Free Essays on Meaning Of Thought Would descartes be able to be sure that he is thinking? How? Would he be able to be sure that he exists? How? (What's more, who right?) Descartes’ explanation â€Å"I think in this way I exist† brings up issues about the significance of thought, the importance of presence yet most in a general sense, in what sense he can be sure. The trouble in setting up the conviction of â€Å"I think† and â€Å"I exist† is that the two ideas are interrelated. Therefore, for instance, contrasting understandings of what it is to think will profoundly affect the subject of whether Descartes can accomplish the conviction of his reality. The accomplishment of his endeavor to accomplish conviction can be dissected corresponding to how far he conquers the widespread uncertainty he has presented in the main contemplation. It is in this circle of implying that â€Å"I† turns out to be exceptionally significant as it is conceivable to contend that his utilization of â€Å"I† exhibits that his own understanding of what is sure is mostly founded on inherently held convictions. Williams portrays the announcement â€Å"I think† as unquestionable. This is on the grounds that â€Å"if anybody accepts he is thinking or that he exists then essentially he has a genuine belief.† Using the Cartesian strategy, the explanation that â€Å"I think† is one of a kind since it is the main reason that has the property of having its reality affirmed by the demonstration of questioning it. Descartes exhibits that he has discovered an explanation that isn't vanquished by the chance of a ‘malicious demon’ when he says â€Å"If I am in question, in the event that I am engaging the likelihood that I may be bamboozled, at that point the very reality that I am around to engage that uncertainty shows that I should exist†. Hence he is now accepting that his capacity to engage uncertainty, or â€Å"think† is sure, which dependent on the reason above, is a not outlandish end. Before further looking at his declaration that he is thinking, the topic of what Descartes implies by intuition must be characterized. In the least difficult structure, conceivable d...

Scarlet Letter Essays - Fiction, Literature, Roger Chillingworth

Red Letter Hester's Devotion The Romantic development in American writing enormously extended the romantic tale kind. In Hawthorne's epic The Red Letter he composes of infidelity in a Puritan town. The story manages the connection between Hester Prynne, a youthful lady of the hour anticipating her better half, and Arthur Dimmsdale, a propelled Puritan serve who is dearest by the people. Do Hester and Dimmsdale genuinely love one another? Hester does for sure love Dimmsdale, however the adoration isn't returned by the evangelist. It is clear from the earliest starting point that Hester adores Dimmsdale. At the point when she is being flame broiled for the personality of the dad of her kid before the whole villiage, she thinks about him enough to decline to uncover his character. When offered the opportunity to evacuate the red letter An in the event that she will yet talk his name and apologize, she confronts the group and won't surrender to its weight. Another telling component of her affection for Dimmsdale is that she stays in the town as an outsider instead of escaping to an additionally tolerating condition, where she may potentially carry on with a typical life. As indicated by the storyteller, she was unable to leave this spot in light of the fact that there trode the feet of one with whom she regarded herself associated in an association, that, unrecognized on earth, would unite them before the bar of last judgment (74). She understands that she can't have an ordinary existence in this network with Dimmsdale, however even so she can't force herself to leave him. This is telling proof of! her affection for him. She suffers agony and torment alone, without even the help of her accomplice in wrongdoing. All things considered, she despite everything feels more anguish over being the reason for Dimmsdale's agony than she accomplishes for the embarrassment of being marked debased previously her locale. As she states herself, under addressing by the priests before the town and would that I may persevere through his anguish, just as mine! (64). That she should feel blame for causing him torment when he was so a lot included as she was demonstrates how profoundly she loves him. Hester couldn't want anything more than to get away from her discipline, yet just on the off chance that she can at present be with Dimmsdale. While bantering with Dimmsdale alone in the woods where nobody can catch, she raises escaping with him, and living a life loaded with affection with him in another land. She says So concise an excursion would bring thee from a reality where thou hast been generally pitiable, to one where thou mayest still be upbeat (181). The world she is discussing here is a world more profound along the woodland track where they can uninhibitedly communicate their affection for each other. At the point when he appears to be reluctant to take that way, she proposes another course of departure. At that point there is the wide pathway of the sea!...It brought thee here. On the off chance that thou so pick, it will bear thee back once more (181). She is eager to surrender her recently discovered acknowledgment as healer, from the townspeople in a second to win an opportunity to live in bliss with a man who has so far indicated her little help. Hester additionally gives her affection for Dimmsdale with her mental fortitude in onfronting Roger Chillingworth with her aim to caution Dimmsdale of the danger Chillingworth presents him. She is eager to break the promise of mystery she has made to Chillingworth, saying I should uncover the secret...He must observe thee in thy genuine character...this long obligation of certainty, due from me to him, whose bane and ruin I have been, will finally be paid (158). She realizes that Chillingworth is a plotting, malignant man, whose physical deformation mirrors the distortion and fiendishness substance of his heart. Again she is going to bat for the man she cherishes. In a similar discussion, she attempts to move Chillingworth's malice off the man she adores and onto herself. She asks him It was I, at the very least he. Why hast thou not retaliated for thyself on me? (158). Different instances of Hester's undying commitment incorporate the depiction of what a caring individual Hester is, the point at which the storyteller expresses Hester's temperament showed itself warm and rich; a well-spring of human delicacy (148). With her nature accordingly uncovered as normally adoring, it is anything but difficult to perceive any reason why she is so committed to Dimmsdale. Afterward, not long before she informs Dimmsdale concerning the danger living in his own home, the storyteller alludes to

My Old Kentucky Home

My Old Kentucky Home Its been a while since my last entry. Right now Im visiting my mom, stepdad, and four siblings in Louisville, Kentucky, and will be there for two weeks. You know, until I arrived at MIT, I didnt think I had a Southern accent. Really, I still dont think I have a Southern accent. Compared to most people in the South, I certainly dont. But in my first couple of months in New England, somebody told me I had a Southern accent at least 2-3 times a week (by now, of course, I have a group of people I interact with who have known me long enough to know what I talk like, and therefore dont feel compelled to comment). I certainly use some Southern-isms though. I remember that during some activity with my Orientation group as an incoming frosh, we got into a good-natured, vehement argument about what the proper name is for a soft drink. Most people said soda. Some people said pop (Im still unclear on what region of the country says pop). Myself and the other Southerner in the group said coke. I promise Im not making this up. In the South, coke isnt just a brand name (and that would be Coke with a capital C anyway), its a generic name for soft drinks. If you go to a restaurant and say Could I have a coke? youll be asked What kind? To me, this seems natural, but several of my MIT friends were incredulous when I explained it to them. By now, though, Ive learned to use the word soda in New England to prevent confusion. Any other Kentuckians reading this? Or Southerners in general? Were a bit underrepresented at MIT, especially if you count the Texans as their own region. Before I lived in Kentucky (we moved there when I was eleven), I lived in Georgia, in a suburb of Atlanta where my dad still lives. By the time you go that far south, youve hit the Deep South, where people still talk about damn Yankees (and mean something other than the baseball team). I was in Atlanta for the 1996 Olympics. I had just turned eleven. The Olympic torch was handed off less than a mile from my house. I went to track cycling and softball, and my mom was a volunteer for the mountain biking event. A few months later, I got a letter published in the Atlanta Journal-Contstitution talking about the prison system in Georgia and the benefits of rehabilitation, and the Chairman of the Georgia Department of Corrections read it (and my age with it) sent me a personal letter assuring me that he was a good guy, and an official Atlanta Olympics police hat. Anyway, I will continue to write entries while on vacation. Send me some questions, guys, if you have any. I feel like I hardly get any questions. I also feel like this may turn into a classic be careful what you wish for scenario, but whatever.

Law of Partnership - Free Essay Example

The Law Commission in its Consultation Paper No. 159 on reform of the Law of Partnership recommended, inter alia, that a new form of partnership be created that would constitute a legal entity distinct from its members. Critically consider the advantages and disadvantages this form of business organisation would have over the present form of partnership regulated under the Partnership Act 1890. According legal personality to partnerships would produce an overall positive effect. It is not, however, entirely without disadvantages. Legal personality cannot be properly analysed without an understanding of its historical and social consequences. It would simplify the ownership of property, the continuation of contractual obligations and liabilities and would protect partners from litigation as private individuals. It would, however, make winding up firms more difficult. Legal personality has a natural link with limited liability. The concept of legal personality cannot be analysed outside of its historical and social context. The Partnership Act 1890 is out of date. While there is an academic consensus that it has served its purpose well, it is not up to the challenges of modern business. Roger Toulson, Chairman of the Law Commission expresses the point well, ‘Law is also much more than an instrument by which government can aim to deliver its policies. Our laws provide an essential part of the fabric of society and need to be capable of adaptat ion as society changes†¦The Partnership Act 1890 was generally considered to be good legislation. But it was passed at a time when the typical partnership was of the kind described in the novels of Charles Dickens. Now we have partnerships ranging in size from the two-person firm to firms with hundreds of partners and thousands of employees. Yet under English law (in contrast with Scots law) a partnership cannot own property or enter into a contract in its own name. Any change in the membership of the firm involves the dissolution of the ‘old’ firm and the creation of a ‘new’ firm.’[1] The lack of legal personality is the cause of two of the problems outlined by Toulson. A partnership cannot own property or enter into a contract in its own name. A third problem, dissolution on change of membership is conceptually consistent with the ‘aggregate’ as opposed to ‘legal entity’ concept of partnership. This shows how the conceptual underpinnings of business law have a direct effect on its substance and by consequence on the structure of society. It is vital for the economy of the United Kingdom that there is sound regulation of business. This is spelt out in the Law Commission’s 2000 Report on partnership law. ‘The impact of partnerships on the economy is significant. There are in fact almost as many partnerships in the United Kingdom as there are trading companies. The business carried on by these partnerships is also significant. Their combined turnover is more than that of sole traders, who outnumber partnerships by more than three to one. Nor are they restricted to micro-businesses: 852,000 of the 2.77 million persons employed by partnerships are in firms with at least ten employees.’[2] The introduction of legal personality for partnerships is not, therefore, a question of mere black-letter law. Rather, it is an issue that impinges on the day to days lives of millions of people. Conversely, the argument can be put forward that the current system has been proved to work effectively and it would be advantageous to leave the current system in place. This is a ‘weight of inertia’ argument. It is submitted, however, that the well-settled principles of the Partnership Act 1890 could be easily adapted to accommodate legal personality without undermining the merits of the law. It is important to maintain a workable business model separate from company law. The Law Commission writes, ‘The existence of the [company] structure requires rules for the protection of shareholders and the existence of limited liability requires rules designed to protect creditors and other third parties. The result is that company law is complex and incorporation as a company involves incurring many obligations which a small firm may see as excessively bureaucratic and burdensome.[3]’ The partnership is a f lexible, non-bureaucratic model, based upon contract and automatically occurring through statutory authority. The introduction of legal personality is only advantageous if it adds to these qualities. It is central to the concept of a partnership that parties can ‘contract out’ of element of the statutory code. This does not, however, make the statutory code unimportant. The Law Commission writes, ‘A workable default code is important: 52% of the partnerships surveyed by the Forum of Private Business in November 1991 did not have a written partnership agreement. 57% of those surveyed on behalf of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants in 1995 did not have a formal agreement.15 This means that for a large number of partnerships, usually small businesses, the statutory rules are the sole basis upon which their affairs are regulated.’[4] It is clear that the statutory code is of very great importance indeed. If the ‘default’ co de had legal personality as an element, it would be relevant to a great many businesses. It should also be noted that a great many small firms do not have ready access to legal advice. They have not created their partnership according to choice, rather they have relied on the statutory provisions. It is for this reason that the default code should be as simple as possible. There is also an argument that the code should also conform to public expectations as closely as possible. The accordance of legal personality signifies a major shift in the conceptualization of the English firm. There are two ways of formulating a partnership, it can either be, ‘characterized on a conceptual level†¦ as an â€Å"aggregate† that is, a relationship among the partners or as an â€Å"entity† that is, a personality existing separately from its partners.’[5] The accordance of legal personality would mean shift away from the ‘aggregate’ and towards th e ‘entity’ concept. It is worth noting that Scottish law already employs the ‘entity’ concept. The 1890 Act was a codification of the English common law alone. The law commission considers that such a shift would have a positive effect for continuity of business. It is the smooth continuation of business that perhaps best represents the economic advantages changing the current system. Having set the proposed reform in historical and social context, it is necessary to consider the substantive changes that have been proposed – and whether they would be advantageous. The Law commission has identified three major problems that arise as a result of the lack of legal personality in the current law. These will be analyzed in turn. ‘1) Difficulties arise for partners holding property, particularly land. Title often needs to be transferred from the old group of partners to the new or from an outgoing partner to remaining partners.’[6] Legal personality would prevent this from being an issue. Title could be transferred not to the partners, but to the partnership as a whole. This has positive implications for continuity and would minimize bureaucracy. It would be necessary to undertake substantive law reform, s 20 of the 1890 Act provides, ‘(1) All property and rights and interests in property originally brought into the partnership stock or acquired, whether by purchase or otherwise, on account of the firm, or for the purposes and in the course of the partnership business, are called in this Act partnership property, and must be held and applied by the partners exclusively for the purposes of the partnership and in accordance with the partnership agreement.’ This concept of ‘partnership property’ would obviously have to change. The Law Commission suggest that the concept should be scrapped entirely for partnerships with legal personality. A partnership with legal personality could hold property in its own right. Where partnership money has been used to buy property, that property would be belong to the partnership. If property is bought by a private individual for the benefit of the partnership, then it will be held on trust.[7] It is submitted that this will inevitably create complications. On the one hand there will be partnership property in which the partnership enjoys full legal rights and on the other, there will be property which is merely held on trust for the benefit of the partnership. This will lead to conceptual complications, as the partners are unlikely to be aware of this dual structure of ownership. In a partnership with legal personality, partners, ‘do not own a share in the partnership property directly. The partners own a share in the partnership and that share will, of its nature, be personal or incorporeal moveable property.’[8] Unfortunately according legal personality to firms may cause problems in relation t o security of title. The current rules protect the purchaser by insuring that, ‘at least two but not more than four of the partners are registered as proprietors and they hold it on trust for all the partners as tenants in common. The interests of the partners are protected by the entry on the register of certain common-form restrictions. Any purchaser is entitled to assume that the registered proprietor has full dispositionary powers in the absence of any entry to the contrary on the register.’[9] It might not be the case that a purchaser would be able to assume such dispositionary powers in where the firm and not trustees was registered. The Law Commission writes, ‘If a partnership wished to sell land acquired many years earlier when the composition of the firm was different, how, for example, would a purchaser know that the partnership selling the land was the same legal person as the partnership on the records as the owner?’[10] There is no obv ious answer to this problem. The Law Commission note that frauds as to security of title are both rare and difficult to put into effect. It is submitted that the benefits of allowing partnerships to avoid the bureaucracy of transferring title every time there is a change of composition outweigh the disadvantages of a reduction in security of title for purchasers. The law society highlights a second advantage to the accordance of legal personality and the transfer of property, ‘2) Where property is transferred, third parties who had claims against the old group of partners may have no claim against the assets of the new group.’[11] Legal personality would prevent a change in partnership composition from automatically creating a new partnership. For this reason, creditors claims would not be broken by the legalistic creation of ‘new’ firms. This has clear and positive implications for lenders. It is not just property that would survive changes in composition; contractual rights would also be left in tact, ‘3) Difficulties may arise in transferring contractual rights and obligations from the old group to the new group, particularly where the contracts cannot be freely assigned or where the partners are unaware of the need to take any steps.’[12] A partnership with legal personality would be able to enter into contracts. The obligations created by those contracts would persist regardless of any change in composition. Another major advantage of reform is that it would simplify the rule that partnerships are dissolved upon change of membership. While partnerships are able to ‘contract out’ of the default rules, they currently provide that a change of membership results in dissolution of the partnership. Under S. 32 (c), this can happen for a variety of reasons, Reduction of the number of partners to below two; Expiry of fixed term, subject to any agreement between the partners; (c) Termination of the single adventure or undertaking for which the partnership was entered into, subject to any agreement between the partners; (d) Notice by one partner of intention to dissolve the partnership where the partnership was entered into for an undefined time, subject to any agreement between the partners. As has been noted, a great many businesses rely on the default rules. This means that following the death or retirement of a partner, the partnership may have to be wound up. This directly contradicts the principle of continuity of business. The Law Commission write consider that, ‘unnecessary legal difficulties, following the death or retirement of a partner, may on occasion cause the winding up of businesses that might otherwise have continued.’[13] Legal personality would mean that the partnership could continue despite changes in composition of the membership. In the view of the economic importance of the business model, it is submitted tha t this would be a very positive outcome indeed. The accordance of legal personality has far reaching implications for the winding up of a firm. S. 38 of The 1890 Act currently states, ‘After the dissolution of a partnership the authority of each partner to bind the firm, and the other rights and obligations of the partners, continue notwithstanding the dissolution so far as may be necessary to wind up the affairs of the partnership, and to complete transactions begun but unfinished at the time of the dissolution, but not otherwise.’ Partners’ rights and obligations continue insofar as it is necessary to wind up the firm. The Law Commission detail the problem, ‘The difficulty is that rights and property may be vested in the firm as a legal person. Once the firm is dissolved there is no longer any person to hold the rights and property. When an individual dies, rights and property pass to an executor. There is no provision in the 1890 Act for a ny similar transfer to the former partners by operation of law.’ That is to say that all the rights and obligations vest not in the partners, but in the separate legal personality of the firm. The consequence of this is that on winding up, there is nobody with a duty to oversee the process and settle debts. It is interesting to consider the Scottish situation. As has been noted, partnerships in Scotland have legal personality. In Inland Revenue v Graham’s Trustees [1971][14], Lord Reid said, ‘In my opinion, section 38 does not make the surviving partners parties to the firm’s contracts and so keep those contracts alive. That would involve a radical change in Scots law. But I see no difficulty in holding that this section does require unfinished operations to be completed under the conditions that would have applied if the contract had still existed.’ It is submitted that Lord Reid has clearly avoided giving s. 38 a literal interpretat ion. His opinion is that s. 38 only serves to compel former partners to complete ‘unfinished operations.’ This is vague and conceptually incoherent. It is not immediately clear what ‘unfinished operations’ might entail, or on what legal basis the court has the power to compel parties to complete them. It is not, however, a problem without a remedy. The first approach concords with the old Scottish rule that the partnerships continues ‘in a sense.’[15] The partnerships are, ‘gone but, not yet gone.’ The advantage of this approach is that the rights and obligations of the partnership continue to attach to the partnership during the process of winding up. This means that the rights and obligations do not have to be passed over to the individual partners in order for unfinished operations to be completed. There are clear conceptual problems, however, the Law Commission writes, ‘There are theoretical difficulties with thi s option. There is the logical difficulty of regarding the partnership as gone and yet not gone at the same time. There is the difficulty that there may be only one partner, or no partners, left during the winding up process. It may be odd to say that a partnership continues in such circumstances. There is the difficulty of knowing when the partnership does come to an end. The winding up process may drift on indefinitely. In some cases there will be closing accounts and a recognizable end to the winding up period. In other cases there may be no recognizable end at all. The partnership may continue forever.’[16] This is a clearly unacceptable catalogue of woe. The Law Commission do not consider that in practice it is likely to cause much difficulty, however. Rights could be enforceable only for a limited period of time. It is submitted, however, that the concept of a partnership being, ‘gone, but not yet gone,’ lacks legal clarity. What then of the second op tion? The Law Commission details this as transferring, by operation of law, rights to the former partners as trustees for the purpose of winding up. Unfortunately this solution causes problems in relation to real and heritable property as, ‘title to such property can only pass through registration. If the partnership ceases to exist on dissolution, it will be unable to execute the documents necessary to effect the transfer. The property would become ownerless and ultimately revert to the Crown.’ This is clearly not an acceptable state of affairs. The Law Commission is, therefore, right to recommend option one. It is submitted, however, that partnerships without legal personality have a clear conceptual advantage in this regard. Creditors will not pursue a partnership only when it is being wound up. It is a logical consequence of the accordance of separate legal personality that creditors will be able to pursue the partnership to enforce rights and obligations as w ell as the individual partners. This is a clear advantage over the current system, as actions against private individuals are stressful and effect family members outside of the business world. The Law Commission debates, however, whether or not partner’s liability should be subsidiary, that it to say, the primary liability would be of the partnership and the individual partners would only be liable when the property of the partnership is not substantial enough to cover the debt. The Law Commission opposes the alternative concept that the partnership and the individual partners should be both jointly and severally liable in the initial action on the basis that it would create a misleading impression, ‘It would, however, give the wrong impression of the nature of the respective liabilities of the firm and the partners. It would give the impression that in a four-partner firm there were five obligants, each being liable, as between themselves, only for a one-fifth share. This solution would also give the misleading impression that if a partner paid the whole of a partnership debt the partner’s right of relief against the partnership would only be for part of the debt. In fact the partner should have a right of relief against the partnership for the whole amount of the debt. It would also be rather misleading to give the impression that if the partnership paid, it would have a right of relief against the partners.’[17] It is submitted that it is wrong to be unduly concerned in this regard. While the Law Commission is absolutely right to emphasise clarity and simplicity in the ‘default code’, it should be remembered that creditors commencing legal action against a firm are very likely to have sought legal advice. The Law Commission is weary of stipulating that creditors must proceed against the firm before the partners on the basis that creditors should not be obliged to take unnecessary steps. If it is clear f rom the outset that settlement of liability will only come from a direct action against individual partners, the law should reflect this reality. On the other hand there is a more important consideration to take into account. Partners should be protected from actions against themselves as private individuals, when the firm with legal personality would be able to settle the liability. The Law Commission has written, ‘On balance, our provisional view is that a creditor should not have to exhaust enforcement remedies against the assets of the partnership before enforcing the judgment against the assets of a partner.’[18] It is submitted that it is clear advantage of the introduction of legal personality that it will be possible to bring actions against the partnership. An advantage of the current system is that the default rules come into operation without any action being taken by the parties. The system is simple and comprehensible. The introduction of legal personality threatens this to some extent. If the law were to state that legal personality is only accorded for firms that have registered, firms would be divided into three categories; those with their own partnership contracts, unregistered firms without legal personality and registered firms with legal personality. This regime may well be confusing for small firms who do not have ready access to legal advice and who are unlikely to understand the difference between a registered firm with legal personality and one without. It is submitted, therefore, that the Law Commission is correct to suggest that legal personality should arise automatically as a result of the default rules. This would maintain the advantageous simplicity of the current system. There is one possible major advantage of legal personality that the law commission has neglected to consider. Separate legal personality could result in automatic unlimited limited liability for all firms. The current divi sion between conventional firms and limited liability partnerships is confusing. Again, it is unlikely that small firms will have access to legal advice and will not understand the advantages of limited liability. Separate legal personality is conceptually consistent with limited liability. It creates a separate entity from the partners, an entity which takes all the risks. The Economist eloquently records its support of limited liability ‘The economic historian of the future may assign to nameless inventor of the principle of limited liability†¦ a place of honour with Watt and Stephenson, and other pioneers of the Industrial Revolution. The genius of these men produces the means by which man’s command of natural resources was multiplied many times over; the limited liability company the means by which huge aggregations of capital required to give effect to their discoveries were collected, organized and efficiently administered.’[19] It is submitte d, therefore, that a natural consequence of separate legal personality is automatic limited liability. This approach would iron the current inequalities in the law, where large professional partnerships with access to legal advice are likely to constitute themselves as LLPs. Of course the major advantage on unlimited liability is that financial affairs are accorded a higher degree of privacy. It is questionable, however, how far small firms value such privacy. It is submitted that given a choice between privacy and limited liability, most small businesses would choose limited liability. While it was perhaps outside the Law Commission’s term’s of reference to address this issue, it is, perhaps, a wasted a opportunity. There is no reason why large firms with access to legal advice should not be allowed to ‘contract out’ of unlimited liability if they wish to protect their privacy. The introduction of legal personality for partnerships would benefit the law, so long as it was part of the default code and not subject to registration. Registration would only complicate an admirably simple system. The introduction of legal personality would iron out difficulties of property ownership and the bureaucratic legal necessity of transferring property each time there is a change in partnership membership and a ‘new’ partnership is created. It would also allow contracts made with the partnership to survive a change in membership and rights and obligations of the partnership would persist. It would allow for actions for liability to be brought directly against the firm rather than against the partners as private individuals. This is highly desirable as the law should try and limit actions against private individuals on policy grounds. Conversely, it would complicate the currently transparent system in operation for the winding up of a partnership, introducing an intellectually vague concept that the partnership is ‘gone, bu t not yet gone.’ There is also the inevitable argument that as the system is working relatively successfully, alterations may be bureaucratic and time consuming for only minor benefit. The Law Commission failed to consider the advantages of making the ‘default’ partnership limited liability. This is a great shame. Limited liability is a natural extension of separate legal personality. Commercial Law And Practice, The College of Law, 2006 Halpbern, An Analysis Of Limited Liability In Corporation Law, University of Toronto Law Journal, 1980 Inland Revenue v Graham’s Trustees [1971] SC (HL) 1 Law Commission, Consultation Paper 159, Partnership Law, 2000 Law Commission, Consultation Paper 159, Partnership Law, Summary, 2000 à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Partnership Act 1890 Toulson, Law Reform In The Twenty First Century, Legal Studies, Vol 26, No. 3, 2006 1 Footnotes [1] Toulson, 2006, p 321 [2] Law Commission Report 159, at 1.4 [3] As above at 1.8 [4] As above at 1.17 [5] As above at 2.7 [6] As above at 4.11 [7] As above at 11.19 [8] As above [9] As above at 4.38 [10] As above [11] As above at 4.11 [12] As above [13] As above at 4.13 [14] Inland Revenue v Graham’s Trustees [1971] SC (HL) 1. [15] Law Commission Report at 8.11 [16] As above at 8.20 [17] As above at 10.15 [18] As above at 10.19 [19] Cited in, Halpern, 1980, p 1

Franz Haydn Essay - 1835 Words

Franz Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the classical period. He is often called the father of both the symphony and the string quartet, and he founded what is known as the Viennese classical school, which consisted of himself, his friend, Wolfgang Mozart, and his pupil, Ludwig van Beethoven. During his lifetime, he produced a mind-boggling amount of music. He lived from the end of the baroque period to the beginning of the romantic period, and presided over the transition between them. Franz Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, on April 1, 1732, to Mathias and Anna Maria Koller Haydn. Joseph Haydns parents had twelve children, but, sadly, six of them died during infancy. His surviving†¦show more content†¦He retreated into his music, while she found consolation by spending a great deal of time in church. In 1761, Count Morzin was forced to disband his orchestra due to financial problems. It wasnt long, however, before Haydn was offered another job, this time in Eisenstadt, Austria, as assistant Kapellmeister for Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy, who was greatly impressed by the music that Haydn performed while he was with the Morzin orchestra. Paul Anton died in 1762 and was succeeded by his brother Nicholas, who was also a music lover and played the baryton (a brass wind instrument). Thus, Haydn composed more than a hundred trios for baryton, viola, and bass during the next thirteen years. Haydn also composed several short operas and a full-length opera, named Acide. Upon the death of Gregor Werner in 1766, Joseph Haydn was promoted to Kapellmeister (musical director). Prior to his death, Werner earned slightly over half of the wage paid to his highly talented, younger assistant. The orchestra was expanded, and Haydn composed four to five symphonies a year. He also continued to compose operas. In 1768, Haydn and the Esterhazy orchestra moved to Eszterhaza, a beautiful new palace built by Prince Nicholas. During this time, Haydn did not maintain his usual volume of symphony production, as he composed less than ten between 1766 and 1770. However, Haydn experienced a renewed interest in writing string quartets. He composed threeShow MoreRelatedJoseph Franz Haydn Essays818 Words   |  4 Pagesmost famous composers of the classical period. His career grew with the development of classical style and forms, with the symphony, sonata, string quartet, and other instrumental forms, in the moulding of which he played an important part. Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau in 1732, the son of a wheelwright, he trained as a chorister at St. Stephens Cathedral in Vienna, where he made an early living. He worked as a freelance musician, playing the violin and the keyboard instruments, accompanying forRead MoreFranz Joseph Haydn : The Founder And Developer Of The Formal And Structural Pri nciples Of Classical Style1268 Words   |  6 PagesThe 18th Century composer, Franz Joseph Haydn, was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn’s innovation and style created a model for many composers after him. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was bornRead MoreThe Austrian Composer : Franz Of The Formal And Structural Principles Of Classical Style1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn was an innovator and many composers after him, modeled his style. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, wasRead MoreJoseph Haydn s Lifelong Involvement With The String Quartet1348 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Haydn (1732-1809)’s lifelong involvement with the string quartet began in the 1750s with a series of works that proved to be among the most auspicious fruits of his early maturity. Haydn had enjoyed success as a singer at the cathedral and at court until his eighteenth year, but from that time on he was obliged to fend for himself as a freelance teacher and musician. As the occasion arose Haydn tried his hand in a variety of musical genres, composing sacred works, and pieces of instrumentalRead MoreI Attended A Musical Performance By The Diderot String Quartet847 Words   |  4 Pagesattended was titled â€Å"Diderot String Quartet: Haydn and his Students.† The Diderot String Quartet performance is titled after the musical pieces of the concert, which included string quartets by Franz Joseph Haydn, Anton Ferdinand Titz, and Ludwig van Beethoven. The first musical piece performed was â€Å"String Quartet No. 1 in G Major† by Anton Ferdinand Titz. The second musical piece performed was â€Å"String Quartet Op. 76, No.6 in Eb Major Fantasia† by Franz Joseph Haydn. The third and final piece performedRead MoreThe Works Of Haydn And Mozart940 Words   |  4 PagesHaydn and Mozart are often recognised as the two composers who were responsible for bringing Viennese Classicism to its greatest height. In the public eye, these two g reat composers could not be more different, whether it is in terms of their characters or values. This essay sets out to explore the similarities and differences in the early lives of these two gifted individuals, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and (Franz) Joseph Haydn, through their backgrounds and music education. Mozart, who was bornRead MoreThe History And Transitions Of Music933 Words   |  4 Pageshistory and transitions of music has had many talented persons that have influenced music but none are so well known as Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. 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Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, a little Austrian village not far from Hainburg in the yearRead MoreThe Creation Of A New Medium : The String Quartet882 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Joseph Haydn was an essential creator in the genres of classical music, and he played a huge role in influencing other great composers. Hayden was known for â€Å"The Creation of a new medium: the string Quartet† (Burrows 102), and the evolution of the Classical Era. At eight years old, Franz Joseph Haydn sang in the choir at St. Stephen s Cathedral in Vienna. While at St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Hayden learned to play the violin and keyboard. Later after leaving the choir he studied counterpointRead More Beethoven Essay886 Words   |  4 Pages and his mother died suddenly when he was only 17. After that tragedy, his family situation declined even more, and this caused him to leave home in 1790 and travel to Vienna to study composition. In Vienna, Beethoven first studied with Franz Joseph Haydn, but eventually became frustrated with the great composers teaching methods and he moved on to study with other composers. He performed often in wealthy salons but interestingly enough, he did not perform in public until he was 25 years old

Intimation of Disparity Leading to Rising Poverty - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1152 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Poverty Essay Did you like this example? Ever since a society, or a country, was formed there have been various social and political issues such as brutal wars, murders, racial and gender inequality, Fair elections along the Voter Rights, and of course, poverty, which about forty-percent of the world population experience for a painfully prolonged time. The research on youth poverty that Karen Moore, Participant in Chronic Poverty Research Centre (CPRC), have made the readers to dexterously understand why peoples knowing the causes to youth poverty are of paramount importance to prevent the financial disparity. The argument is said to be elucidated and furthered through empirical data, with a focus on the developing world, particularly in South-East Asia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Intimation of Disparity Leading to Rising Poverty" essay for you Create order Throughout the paper, Karen Moore explains a few different reasons that are causing both adult and youth poverty, and provides the readers with persuasive elements that bolster her arguments as to why poverty has been endlessly continuing and why people should find solutions. Karen Moore uses the phrase Born poor, stay poor, as to introduce the first reasoning to poverty. She claims that if a child is born under a parental poverty, that child is going to experience a childhood poverty which will lead to possible socioeconomic and physiologic damages that persist over the life-course; moreover, there will be another adult poverty being inherited to the children while continuing the devastating cycle. Unexpectedly, she states that it is not feasible for impoverished parents to prevent their children from undergoing poverty, although, it is necessary to gradually improve the given circumstances before their children fully develop. Karen Moore then states that an absence of parent of guardianship will cause about 99.55% of children to suffer and make terrible choices (Moore 11), and the only coherent solution to this is foster care. Concluding the first reasoning, Karen Moore effectively depicts the severity of on-going intergenerational-transmitted poverty a nd why it gets more difficult to prevent or reverse the cycle later in life by using a chart and line graphs along the fact; Yaqub (2000) reports that in the USA people who have been in poverty for more than four years have a 90% probability of remaining poor the rest of their lives (Moore 15). The specific data that she has provided clearly shows the importance of preventing the childhood poverty before a child fully develops; furthermore, if the shortage and famine are not averted, there will be an extreme repercussion to the children. While arguing the factors that cause life-course poverty, the author aptly uses an appeal to logic and reasoning by providing appropriate facts in an attempt to persuade the reader to understand why breaking the reversing cycle of poverty is imperative. Karen Moore asserts that a lack of sufficient education and gender discrimination is another key constraint to peoples livelihood, particularly for girls. Based on the research she has given, the most underdeveloped countries such as, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, and Cambodia, provide minimum primary education to thriving children which is why these a myriad of citizens of these countries suffer from shortages. During her research in these countries, Karen Moore has concluded that In Vietnam, almost 30%, and In the Philippines, almost 20% of 20-24-year-old women only had a primary education (Moore 16). In Indonesia, the dearth of learning opportunities and wealth lead women to marry before fully completing their primary educations. These statistics discretely illustrate the gender inequality along the explanations to extensive poverty that Karen Moore was solely focusing on. She adequately hints the readers that amongst all ages and genders, young women between the age of twenty to twenty-four suffer the most to cogently depict the life of women painfully living without having educational background along the youth poverty that they have grown in. In fact, her research highlights that sons are clearly favored in terms of both land inheritance and educations while daughters focus on marriages; however, she mostly uses an appeal to emotions to acquire sympathy from the readers and support that youth poverty should be prevented at all costs. Karen Moore also bolsters her arguments by dexterously using dictions such as, more studious, patient, willing to sacrifice, and interested in their studies (Moore 17) to describe the women who are unable to learn due to gender inequality and poverty. The author finalizes her contention by pointing out the last prominent component in youth poverty: The intergenerational transmission of poverty via nutrition can begin in utero (Moore 19) Despite being a discernible logic, Karen Moore asserts that the child of an abundantly nourished mother develops physically faster and better than that of a deprived mother in order to highlight the evidence of an estimated 30 million infants are born each year in developing countries with impaired growth due to poor nutrition during fetal life (ACC/SCN 2000) (Moore 19). These children with impediments will painfully face adversities when learning educations and finding positions to make money; moreover, these factors will lead to an adult poverty while creating the prolonged cycle of destitution which was discussed in the opening of the authors research paper. Karen Moore then further advances her argument to hint that young women with anemic or stunted health status, due to malnutrition, is likel y to be underdeveloped for childbirth, and face significantly high rate of maternal and child mortality. Unfortunately, both adult and child malnutrition due to poverty has been an immense social problem which led over 150 million pre-school children to be underweight and over 200 million children stunted (James Commission 2000) (Moore 19). Karen Moore reiterates that childhood deprivation does not always lead to lifelong poverty but in order to interrupt the cycle of life-course poverty, the socio-economic opportunities and adaption are indispensable; however, this solution also becomes futile and difficult with age, as both socio-economic and biological disadvantage accumulate. Karen Moore adroitly makes a distinct connection between malnutrition and poverty by providing persuasive data and logic as well as sharing relevant charts and sources; moreover, she shows a great understanding of the causes and solutions to chronic destitution. Youth poverty is undoubtedly a serious problem in society because of the large numbers of children living in absolute destitution in currently developing countries â€Å" Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Cambodia. Throughout her research paper, Karen Moore has argued that youth poverty should be viewed more seriously because youth are more likely to experience poverty compared to other age groups reason being that the dynamism and anxieties surrounding the transition from child to adulthood or due to gender discrimination. Karen Moore dexterously uses appeal to logic and emotions as well as diction to bolster her arguments. In the concluding paragraph, she also made concessions by asserting that it is not always the case that youth are disproportionately poor (Moore 23); however, the truth is that out of 7.2 billion of the world population, about forty percent suffer from poverty, especially children. Karen Moore made a great research and well states her claims as to what ar e the factors causing poverty and why people should understand the enormity and seriousness behind this social issue.

Quality Of Life Of Type Two Diabetes Mellitus - 1078 Words

Quality of Life of Type Two Diabetes Mellitus The purpose of the paper was looking at the quality of life of diabetic patients. Type two diabetics that have a support system compared to those that don’t have a support system have an improved quality of life after being diagnosed. The level of evidence of this study was a cross sectional study. Researching the article was done by going to the Clarkson College website, then going to the student life tab and choosing library. Clicking on the â€Å"C† on the article database and clicking on the CINAHL Complete link. Typed in diabetes mellitus in the first box, then where it has the first and changed selection to not, then in the second box typed out systematic review. Then scrolled down to where†¦show more content†¦Essential components of QOL include human condition whether if it is physical, psychological, social, cultural, or spiritual. QOL is strongly worked by subjective health professionals are able to adjust their practices by assessment of the QOL of the patient. Studies related to the quality of life of a patient can bring knowledge to improve the quality of health interventions as well as assist them in planning and implementing actions that can promote improvement in their life. A cross-sectional study of a quantative approach was done by enrolling 141 diabetic patients that met the criteria by being members of three municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, being eighteen years old and registered as having type two diabetes in their health unit (Girardi et al., 2015). The data that was collected was from August and September in 2012 (Girardi et al., 2015). Instruments that were used in collecting the data included sociodemographic data form and from Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 Healthy Survey (SF-36) designed to evaluate the quality of life (Girardi et al., 2015). The instrument measured physical and mental health dimensions through eleven questions and thirty-six items covering eight components that were represented by functional capacity, physical pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, emotional aspects, mental health, and a related question about the current general health a year before the interview (Girardi et al., 2015).Show MoreRelatedSelf-Care of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus1152 Words   |  5 Pageswith newly diagnosed type-2 diabetes mellitus. The related literature is presented under the following sub headings. Section A:Literature related to various aspects of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Section B:Literature related to self-management skills of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Section C: Reviews related to effectiveness of diabetes education on newly diagnosed patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. SECTION A: LITERATURE RELATED TO TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS Diabetes is a metabolic diseaseRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : Common Metabolic Disease Affecting 29 Million Americans1087 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus is common metabolic disease affecting 29 million Americans (CDC 2014), in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin resulting in an elevation of blood glucose. Diabetes Mellitus is present in three forms; type 1, type 2, and gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is usually diagnosed in children and young adults with only 5% of Diabetes patients having this form (American Diabetes Association 2015). With this type of DiabetesRead MoreSelf Monitoring Of Blood Glucose786 Words   |  4 Pages4. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) NICE NG28 Type 2 Diabetes in Adult: Management7 recommends that we refer to the DVLA â€Å"At a glance guide to the current medical standards of fitness to drive† when offering SMBG to those with T2DM We should be routinely offering SMBG to those with T2DM if: †¢ The person is on insulin†¢ There is evidence of hypoglycaemic episodes†¢ The person is on an oral drug t hat increases the risk of hypoglycaemia whilst driving or operating heavy machinery (e.g. sulphonylureas)†¢Read MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Diabetes Mellitus1428 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Problems, Issues or Disease Progress of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus refers to a chronic human health condition characterized by prolonged high sugar level in the blood. A group of metabolic disorders like, seizures, lethargy, and jaundice among others, which occur when chemical reactions abnormally alter the normalcy of the body’s metabolic processes, causes this condition. Diabetes occurs mainly because of two issues; due to inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas, and dueRead MorePlan Of Care For A Diabetic Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent types of Diabetes Mellitus; Type 2 is the most common type and the one that I have chosen to focus on due to the personal nature in my family, the high prevalence among Hispanics like myself, and for the large arena of educational improvements that can be made. According to Healthy People 2020, Diabetes Mellitus affects an estimated 23.6 million people in the United States and is the 7th leading cause of death (HealthyPeople.gov, 2016). Educating as many people with Diabetes Mellitus as possibleRead MoreDiabetic Care Plan For Diabetes1748 Words   |  7 Pagesalmost twice as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes as non-Hispanic whites and suffer from the complications of this chronic illness† (US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health, 2015). Some of the complica tions includes vision loss, amputation of a limb, and end stage renal disease. The reason for choosing this illness is because a family member was recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type two at the age of thirty two. She is from the African American descent andRead MoreDiabetes : A Metabolic Disorder1705 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic high blood sugar levels. It is caused by an absolute or functional deficiency of circulating insulin, resulting in an inability to transfer glucose from the bloodstream into tissues where it is needed as fuel (Ahmed, Laing and Yates 2011). The disruption in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins interferes with the secretion or action of insulin, which plays a vital role in the metabolism andRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Group Of Metabolic Diseases Characterized By Hyperglycemia Resulting From Defects1463 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus i s â€Å"a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. It is a disease which is caused by the insufficient insulin secretion or decrease in the peripheral effects of insulin. It is a serious problem in terms of morbidity and mortality. The hyperglycemia is associated with long term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. It’s associatedRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Mellitus â€Å"Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic multisystem disease related to abnormal insulin production, impaired insulin utilization, or both† (Lazear, 2014, p. 1153). The two most common types of diabetes mellitus are known as type 1 and type 2. Type 1 has been previously referred to as â€Å"juvenile-onset diabetes† or â€Å"insulin-dependent diabetes† (Lazear, 2014). Even though type 1 can occur at any age, the primary age group is younger than 30 years old (Smeltzer, Bare, Hinkle, CheeverRead MoreReport On Exercise Related Hypoglycemia Patients With Diabetes Mellitus1290 Words   |  6 Pagesin patients with diabetes mellitus. As the rate of diabetes mellitus and obesity continue to rise, the cornerstone for effective diabetes prevention and management remains physical activity (exercise). Regular exercise provides many benefits, including reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, reduced blood pressure, improved glycemia, weight management, and improvement in overall quality of life. Thus, in the absence of contraindications, patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes are encouraged to

How Cyberbullying Is Affecting Teens - 1200 Words

How Cyberbullying Is Affecting Teens Lisa Chouinard University of Central Florida Abstract Cyberbullying is a growing problem among the teen population. The abuse that is taking place online has a much more far reaching effect than physical bullying, since it is available to a much larger audience. It has the ability to cause serious psychological effects on teens that could lead to depression and possible suicide. The reason for this, is because a teen’s self-esteem and self-worth relies so heavily on the approval and acceptance of their friends and peers. The best way to work towards eliminating this problem is to petition the state government to enact a bill making cyberbullying against the law. In this digital†¦show more content†¦The verbal abuse teens must withstand is extremely devastating in their lives. When teens are called names or have things made up about them, it causes them to feel badly about themselves, and what others might think of them. They are vulnerable at this age while they are still developing their identities of wh o they will become in the future. Name calling online is worse than physical bullying, because it is the whole school and the community that sees these things being said, which causes the teen to be effected by all who know them, and not just classmates. Once a teen has been made the victim of a bully, it is very difficult to continue functioning in school, social and sports activities without always feeling stared at and talked about by others. At such a tender age in a persons’ life, this can sometimes cause irreversible harm to a teen which is what causes them to feel that suicide is the only way out for them. Verbal and psychological abuse online has very serious effects on teens that frequently base their self- esteem and self -worth on the opinions of others, especially their peers. Teens that are victims of having their accounts hacked can be severely damaging. They have had their status changed to being gay or straight, a virgin to a slut, and making them a raci st. It is an invasion of privacy to have inappropriate photos put on their sites, sometimes these are nude photos, and allowing

Training Cycle Roles and Responsibilities Free Essays

Describe what your roles and responsibilities are at each stage of the training cycle and explain what your boundaries are as a teacher The training cycle consists of four stages 1. Training need 2. Design/Planning 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Training Cycle Roles and Responsibilities or any similar topic only for you Order Now Delivery/Implementation 4. Evaluation Training need This is the initial stage of the training process. As a trainer/teacher I would require to identify the needs of the student/class. This would be to ensure that the direction of instruction is specific to their requirements. What is their role. What are they expected to do with the new knowledge. Is it being given at the correct time for their developmental needs. I would to do this by setting up initial assessment. Completion of pre course questionnaire. Enrolment/information sheet. In my role of Motorcycle instructor this would have taken place in a pre course assessment ride during which a face to face evaluation of their riding history would have taken place. All of this would identify to me their present knowledge and future learning requirements and enable me to structure the training correctly. I would be restricted in this area by the need to ensure there is adequate resources to give the training identified and that it meets the constraint of costings. Design/Planning This part has to be systematic and consistent. This can be achieved by having set aims and objectives. Decide what learning method is best suited to the student/class. Use of visual aids (flip charts, power point), discussions or involvement by participation (kinaesthetic). I would ensure that the content takes the student through from simple to complex learning. Build in assessments. This will allow me to check and monitor progress of delivery but also allow a check of knowledge. As a result a lesson plan would be formulated. I would consider the implications of costs, not only monetary but time as well. Does the design/plan fit within the time constraints to allow the subject matter to be delivered effectively. Delivery/Implementation Establish at the start my credibility to gain trust and confidence from the student/class. Ensure that I am fully prepared and have correct resources. Consider the student /class so that the pitch of the delivery can be gauged. This can be affected by class size, location and environment in which it is given. I would also have to consider welfare issues. I would ensure that the student/class feel free to engage in the lesson and contribute their ideas. I would not put pressure on them to give answers/thoughts. Make sure that if the pause and pounce method is used it is done with the correct timing to encourage response and not close the student down. Consider cultural differences. For instance some cultural etiquette would preclude male to female approach, gaining eye contact although good to establish rapport to some might seem a challenge or threat to others. Evaluation Evaluation would allow me to identify that the lesson has been learned. Have the aims and objectives been met. Can or is the student/class able to transpose this new knowledge into their workplace or role. I would evaluate this by use of tests, exams, knowledge checks and feedback. This would highlight any further training need which in turn would be fed back into the training cycle. This aids me and also those who have initiated the training to establish, has it met the training aims/objectives (training needs). Can the design/delivery be improved. Is it cost effective. Was it effective. Conclusion As a teacher my role would be to allow and encourage student dialogue. Make sure that aims and objectives are met and are specific to their needs. Ensure that that there is a means of assessing the student knowledge. All students to have equal and appropriate advantages to learn, in a safe environment. I am responsible for the development of the student in their learning cycle. This is done by continual assessment or reassessment of both the student and the content/method of learning. Encouraging the broadening of student knowledge. I am bound to ensure that the balance of teacher/student relationship is maintained. I must also ensure that my opinion does not impose. This allows the student to have defined direction within the learning influence so that lines of order and respect are not blurred. Ref Points Practical Teaching a guide to PTLLS CTLLS – Linda Wilson. Course Workbook. Internet. How to cite Training Cycle Roles and Responsibilities, Papers

The Story of My Life free essay sample

I started elementary education when I was six years old. I went to St. Finbarr’s RCM Primary School where I got a primary school leaving certificate in 1982. I moved on to a single sex secondary school for boys; Oyemekun Grammar School, Akure in which I sat for the Ordinary Level of the West African School Certificate Examination (WASCE). I could not make more than three subjects at credit level due to the myth being fed us by some of our teachers that it was not always possible for someone to attempt the WASCE as first timer and acquire all the required credit papers for entry into a university. Consequently, I made a second attempt at the WASCE (Private) where I enrolled in the School for Basic and Remedial Studies, Akure. There I eventually made the rest of my required subjects at credit level. In 1992, at the age of 22, I secured an admission to study Bachelor of Arts in History, in Ondo State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria; now Ondo State University. Four years later, I graduated with a 2nd class honour’s degree, and in that same year, I was posted to a State in the Northern part of my country, Borno, for the one year mandatory National Youth Service Scheme in1997. I secured a place at the National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (NECON), now Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), where I carried out my primary assignment. The Commission was responsible for conducting elections and managing post-election issues in the country. As soon as I finished serving my fatherland in 1998, I moved to Lagos State, which is one of the few states endowed with opportunities for the youth in my country. It is similarly the first contact state of most hopeful young school leavers who intend to make a living out of life. After several attempts at securing a means of livelihood in Lagos, I eventually got engaged as a graduate training in Ebun Industries Limited. It was a processing cum merchandise Company in the heart of Lagos. In 1999, I left the company in order to further my educational pursuit and consequently got admission to study Public Relations at postgraduate diploma level in the Nigerian Institute of Journalism (NIJ), Lagos. I must say here that I might not have been able to proceed to the Institute but for the financial backbone of my parents, having resigned my appointment with Ebun Industries Limited six months after joining the company. By the year 2000, I bagged a postgraduate diploma in Public Relations from NIJ and shortly after, I left Lagos State and moved down to Ondo State, my state. However, I need to say here that, because of the passion I had for teaching and imparting morals in the upcoming generation, I took up a teaching appointment with the State Teaching Commission where I was placed to teach History and Government at Isua High School, Isua Akoko, Ondo State. I spent about two years at Isua, but before I left in 2002, I was already teaching two additional subjects, Literature in English and Christian Religious Knowledge. I also volunteered to take up the coordination of the school social club activities. I was so active and engrossed in all I was doing that when I was being transferred, the Principal of the school regretted letting me go. Ajuwa Grammar School was my next point of call where I continued with what I did at Isua. as a pastime. I was there between late 2002 and the early part of 2006 before I sought for transfer to Akure, the state capital in order to together with my family. I would like, at this juncture, to introduce my immediate family. I got married in October, 12 2002 to a pretty damsel, who happened to be a virgin when we met; Olatunbosun Bridget, nee Ayeni. She is presently working as a teacher in a Nursery and Primary School. We had our first baby girl Moronke Moyinoluwa Deborah, in April 5 2003. In October 3 2005, Olamiposi Olaoluwa Joseph came in to hava a glimpse of life and in November 9 2010, we had our third baby, Momoore-Oluwa Olamikun Priscilla. By October 12, 2012, my spouse and I will have been together for ten years and will be happy together forever. My wife and my children are very important to me and they have been a significant part of my life as well as my story. The influence they have on my personal goals have driven me to want to excel in all I do. Back to my career tree, I finally got transfer to Akure where I was posted to Baptist High School to teach Government and History. However, I later volunteered add to my teaching load Christian Religious Knowledge. My passion to work in a faith-based environment grew by the day until the opportunity presented itself with the establishment of Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria in October 2006. It was established by the Christ apostolic church, Worldwide, with the Headquarters in Ibadan, Nigeria. I got appointment to the University in October 27, 2006 as an Administrative Officer II. Through hardworking, integrity, commitment and loyalty, I rose rapidly to the post of a Senior Assistant Registrar by an accelerated promotion in October 2011, barely five years after my first appointment. Between 2007 and August 2010 I was appointed as the Council Affairs Officer and between August 2010 and August 2011, I was transferred to head newly established Study Centre of our University in Akure, Ondo State. I was there in Ondo State for a year when I got transferred back to the main campus to act in the capacity of the Personal Assistant to Vice Chancellor. This I have been doing till the present moment.

Superior Quality Of Services Well Products â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Superior Quality Of Services Well Products? Answer: Introduction: The overarching term logistics defines the process of planning, implementing, controlling the entire process of transportation system for delivering the services to a proper destination. As per the opinion of Waters logistic is the function responsible for flow of materials from suppliers to the estimated destination. Every business sector while running their entire process of business aims to deliver superior quality of services as well as products. In is undeniable at the same time that only product quality is not sufficient enough in rendering the success of business marketing. At the same time, the business experts have to take the responsibility of delivering the products to the doorstep of customers at the stipulated deadline. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth analysis about the significance of logistic network for maintaining the sustainability of business. New South Wales is a southeastern Australian state, distinguished by its coastal cities and national parks under the capital of Sydney. Australia as a country is constituted with large number of business organizations all over the country. Therefore, the entire logistic networks would have to be smooth with the help of which customers get the services at proper time. As per the geographic scenario, Australia is the sixth largest country occupying with 7,692,024 square kilometers. This specific country is endowed with 22,744,608 average growth of population with the help of which the business organizations do not have to face difficulties in making their target customers (Angus 2015). Recently it has been observed that New South Wales is currently facing innumerable difficulties in maintaining their logistic network due to several reasons. This specific study has provided an in-depth analysis about the primary challenges that the organizations belonging to New South Wales is actually facing for maintaining their entire process of logistic network. Problem statement in the current logistic network of NSW: The primary challenges that NSW logistic network is facing currently are as follows: Geographic challenges: The entire New South Wales especially Sydney is facing excessive traffic congestion every weekday due to the level of over population. While maintaining the entire process of business the supply chain managers of NSW have to be dependent on road transportation system for delivering the entire process of work within proper deadline. Due to congested transport system the shipping executives are facing challenges in delivering products within proper time. The number of customer dissatisfaction rate is increasing day by day. In addition the number of toll roads in NSW is large in number. Automatically, that particular cost is getting added within operations. Customers have to pay high price while receiving the product. It ultimately affects the entire image and reputation of business. Jayant and Kumar (2012) stated that the route of NSW is complicated for tracking the proper destination. As a result, shipping executives have to face difficulties in delivering the services within proper t ime. Demographic challenges: Due to the extreme level of transportation and operation cost the customers have to pay high rate of price for purchasing a specific product. As a result, high price range is becoming difficult for large number of customers in receiving services. Assadipour, Ke and Verma (2015) stated that New South Wales is economically developed country where large number of people belongs to premium cost of customers. At the same time, it is also undeniable that business organizations need to draw the attention of low cost customers as well for enhancing the number of target group. Due to the high level of operation cost the business experts fail to reduce the cost of product. On the other hand, low cost customers tend to show their reluctant attitude in purchasing the products and services due to the high range of products (Yang et al. 2016). At the same time, the population of NSW is high in terms of the number of business organizations. As a result, the shipping executives are facing challenges in maintaining an effective balance between customer service and demand. Automatically, the entire process of business is getting affected. Environmental challenges: Environmental climate is one of the most significant hindrances for Australia in maintaining their entire logistic network throughout the year effectively. Minimizing the operation cost by implementing advanced technology can be a major initiative for a particular business organization in overcoming the challenges on logistic sector. Environment is however is not within the control of human (Fahimnia, Farahani and Sarkis 2013). Therefore, heavy snow fall in winter is one of the most effective challenges due to which the entire supply chain process of a business organization gets affected. On the other hand, the hot weather in Australia is prevalent from late September to late April. This specific time duration the entire road transportation gets highly affected. As a result, people belonging to different geographical markets fail to get the services within proper time. Challenges on human resource In comparison to the entire population in New South Wales the workforce strength in the logistic sector is limited in range. Especially, the business experts have to face challenges in recruiting employees in the supply chain sector due to uncertain work hour. As the number of population in NSW is high the employees have to face difficulties in maintaining a balance between customers supply and demand. In this kind of situation, target group is getting highly affected in receiving the services within stipulated time. Ultimately, the entire business flow is getting highly affected. On the other hand, it is also undeniable that supply chain business managers are facing difficulties in maintaining an effective communication with the organizational workforces due to religious barriers, cultural barriers, linguistic barriers and psychological barriers (Imrie 2014). The shipping executives fail to provide continuous updates on the service process to the concerned managers due to the lack o f proper communication. As a result, customers are not getting a proper feedback from the managers about their status of receiving services. How the issue can be resolved: As the economic growth of a particular business industry is highly dependent on the overall logistic network the business organizations of NSW have taken some of the major initiatives for overcoming the issues in logistic sector. The issues are as follows: The business organizations personally have made an effective rapport with Container Transport Alliance Australia (CTAA). Container Transport Alliance Australia (CTAA) has been established in 2014 of December for providing an effective business support as well as advocacy services to the logistic industry all over Australia. The primary role of CTTA is to provide support by transporting containers (Eric 2014). It has been observed that an individual logistic department of a particular organization has to face innumerable difficulties in maintaining their entire transportation system properly. Therefore, the business managers can make a deal with Container Transport Alliance Australia. As a result, the products can be delivered to the proper destination safely as well as secured way. On the other hand, the business managers of NSW organizations can use water transportation system for avoiding the traffic congestion. It is undeniable that water transportation is low in cost as well as safe. The shippers do not have to face innumerable difficulties in reaching the product towards proper destination through water transportation. As a result, the complications related to road track can be avoided simply (Varsei and Polyakovskiy 2017). In addition, in order to maintain an effective import and export system the business managers have to be dependent entirely on water transportation system. As a result, both the service providers as well as service users gets benefited equally. The business organizations of New South Wales can enhance the rate of international trade instead of being dependent on mere regional business process (Bakar, Taheri and Zomaya 2014). While dealing with the import and export system the business executives would have to be dependent on water transaction. As a result, the entire process of business would be enhanced in different geographical markets. The role of NSW government from resolving the issue: NSW government can play major role for resolving the issues of logistic network in NSW. The primary roles that NSW government has followed for enhancing the business process are provided below: The NSW Government has identified the freight logistics industry as a priority for economic growth through innovation: Freight logistics industry implies maintaining transportation system with the help of truck, rail or aircraft. The business organizations have to follow proper tax policies as well as regulations in order to maintain Freight logistics. Automatically, NSW Government is helping in the overall economic growth of Australia. In order to run the entire business process the organizations have to follow those taxation policies properly (West and Bhattacharya 2016). Otherwise the entire process of business gets affected in maintaining image and reputation. NSW government has implemented innovation strategies and actions for the freight logistics sector NSW government has implemented numerous strategies as well as actions for rendering an improvement within freight logistics sector. Government has recruited large number of employees in the shipping sector for reducing the labor and skill shortages. By implementing some of the major acts as well as regulations such as health and safety act, anti-discrimination act, the business managers have drawn the attention of large number of employees who showed their reluctance for being a part of shipping sector (Fahimnia et al. 2013). NSW government has implemented new distribution model. This particular model ensures that emergence of e-trading would be helpful for enhancing the entire logistic network all over the world. With the help of e-trading logistic network the business organizations of NSW would be able to expand their products in different geographical boundaries (Odewale 2017). Automatically, the number of international customers would be raised. With the emergence of advanced technology the organizational experts are flexible enough for being responsive towards the international customers by sitting at the own place (Borsboom and Cramer 2013). At the same time, customers are flexible in providing necessary feedback to the service providers without going anywhere. In addition, the entire NSW government and its political setup are under control. The government of Australia does not create chaotic situation for running their business process effectively. As a result, the business managers do not have to face difficulties in maintaining their entire service process of transaction effectively. In addition, Cahoon et al. (2013) stated that entire NSW is possessed with large number of toll roads where business experts have to pay huge amount of money. Without maintaining toll tax the NSW government would not be able to enhance the strength of economy. Therefore, in making the entire logistic network effective and systematic the role of NSW government is undeniable. Recommendations: Enhancing the number of human resources in supply chain sector: The human resource managers can concentrate in enhancing the workforce strength of supply chain division for effectively. As a result, the business experts would be able to make a balance between customers demand and supply. On the other hand, the entire division of supply chain is wide and vast. As a result, without having proper workforce strength the entire process of business would be affected (Ghaderi, Cahoon and Nguyen 2016). Therefore, with the implementation of some of the most effective regulations and acts the business organizations are recommended to enhance their employee strength. Using the technological advancement in logistic network: Business organizations of NSW can enhance surveillance technology within the logistic sector with the help of which people belonging to different geographical boundaries can keep a constant track with the service providers. The impact of using GPS within the transport system is having major significance (Janssen et al. 2013). The business managers can keep a constant record on the overall logistic network of system. Based on the transport and their way of communication the supply chain managers prefer to give an effective feedback to the customers regarding the delivery of products as well as services. Reducing the operation cost for drawing more customers attention: It has been observed that the organizations have to pay extreme level of toll tax on the road of NSW while maintaining the transportation system effectively (Aurdahl 2016). In this kind of situation, the entire operation cost is getting raised. Customers have to pay more prices in purchasing a product due to the high rate of operation cost. However, this specific study has made an in-depth overview on the overall impact of business organizations have to face challenges due to excessive level of operation cost. In order to overcome this kind of situation, it can be recommended that advanced use of technology can reduce the operation cost of business (Fanam, Nguyen and Cahoon 2015). In addition, the business managers can increase the rate of using water transaction more effectively for avoiding toll congestion. Water transportation system is not very much expensive. Automatically, the business organization can reduce their rate of operation cost. Providing an effective training and development session in communication skill: It has been observed that employees associated within the shipping sectors are from different geographical boundaries are cultures and attitudes. Automatically, the business managers have to face innumerable barriers in communicating with every individual employee. In order to overcome this specific situation, the human resource managers can provide an effective training and development session to the employees for developing their communication skill as well as technological skill (Ferguson 2012). Communication skill is very much effective for exchanging thoughts, views and ideas. As a result, business managers would not have to face difficulties in gathering a constant update from the employees about their delivery process. Conclusion: The entire study has provided an in-depth overview about the necessary challenges that NSW logistic network has to face for maintaining their overall business process. While dealing with the customers the service providers have to focus on two major factors that include maintaining product quality as well as services. In last five years, it has been observed that logistic sectors of NSW is unable to deliver the organizational product within properly time that increases the dissatisfaction level of customers. The challenging geographic, demographic and environmental factors are the primary challenges of New South Wales for delivering services within proper time. As a result, the entire process of business is getting affected day by day. In addition, it has also been observed that the internal workforce strength in the logistic sector is not very much effective in terms of the population of New South Wales. As a result, the customers fail to get proper services within time. However, th is specific study has provided a detailed overview about the role of NSW government for resolving the issues happening within logistic sectors. I addition, some of the major recommendations have also been provided for rendering an improvement within the logistic sector. The business organizations NSW can enhance the number of workforce strength in supply chain department for making a balance customers demand and supply. At the same time, the business organizations can increase the use of water transaction as well in order to reduce overall operation cost. Reference List: Angus, C., 2015. NSW rail freight transport and infrastructure (No. 9/2015). Assadipour, G., Ke, G.Y. and Verma, M., 2015. Planning and managing intermodal transportation of hazardous materials with capacity selection and congestion.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,76, pp.45-57. Aurdahl, I., 2016.Adopting circular economy principles in supply chain management of organizations: reverse logistics(Master's thesis, Nord universitet). Bakar, S.A., Taheri, J. and Zomaya, A.Y., 2014, June. Characterization of essential proteins based on network topology in proteins interaction networks. InAIP Conference Proceedings(Vol. 1602, No. 1, pp. 36-42). AIP. Borsboom, D. and Cramer, A.O., 2013. Network analysis: an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology.Annual review of clinical psychology,9, pp.91-121. Cahoon, S.C., Nguyen, H.O., Chen, S., Pateman, H. and Ng, A.K., 2013. Key issues in sustainable regional port development. In2013 International Conference on Challenges and Responses of Ports in a Globalised Economy(pp. 1-21). Eric, S., 2014.An assessment of the impact of integrated Logistics system of healthcare commodities on Customer satisfaction in Tanzanian health System: A case of primary healthcare facilities in Ilemela municipal council, Mwanza region(Doctoral dissertation). Fahimnia, B., Farahani, R.Z. and Sarkis, J., 2013. Integrated aggregate supply chain planning using memetic algorithmA performance analysis case study.International Journal of Production Research,51(18), pp.5354-5373. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., Dehghanian, F., Banihashemi, N. and Rahman, S., 2013. The impact of carbon pricing on a closed-loop supply chain: an Australian case study.Journal of Cleaner Production,59, pp.210-225. Fanam, P.D., Nguyen, H.O. and Cahoon, S.C., 2015. Analysis of liner operators' competitiveness: Methodological issues and framework. InIAME 2015 conference(pp. 1-25). Ferguson, P.R., 2012.Targeted Recruitment for Naval Special Warfare (SEALS): Connecting NSW to Recruit Pools with Social Movement Theory(Doctoral dissertation, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School). Ghaderi, H., Cahoon, S. and Nguyen, H.O., 2016. The role of rail in the Australian port-based container market: challenges and opportunities.Australian Journal of Maritime Ocean Affairs,8(1), pp.52-72. Imrie, P., 2014. Productivity goals-the next steps.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.488. Janssen, V., Commins, R., Watson, P. and McElroy, S., 2013. Using GNSS CORS to augment long-term tide gauge observations in NSW. Jayant, A. and Kumar, S., 2012. Simulation modeling of integrated supply chain logistics networks. InProceedings of the International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving (SocProS 2011) December 20-22, 2011(pp. 101-111). Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. Macharia Ngombo Wilson, D., Iravo, M.A., Tirimba, O.I. and Ombui, K., Effects of Information Technology on Performance of Logistics Firms in Nairobi County. Odewale, O., 2017. Social Network and Health Seeking Behavior of Men of West African Descent. Varsei, M. and Polyakovskiy, S., 2017. Sustainable supply chain network design: A case of the wine industry in Australia.Omega,66, pp.236-247. West, J. and Bhattacharya, M., 2016. Intelligent financial fraud detection: a comprehensive review.Computers Security,57, pp.47-66. Yang, C.H., Chen, D.T., Huang, Z.L. and Liu, H.B., 2016. Design of a Third-party Reverse Logistics Network under a Carbon Tax Scheme.Journal of Engineering Science Technology Review,9(5)