New Waves Of Feminism Women s Rights - 821 Words

New waves of feminism have been spreading across all states with each varying due to the political and cultural climate of said states. One example of this interaction between a state, its people, and the game that is social advancement is Iran. Despite Iran attempting to equalize men and women in socioeconomic and educational aspects (and, sometimes, not even that), the continuation of protests for women’s rights proves that some rights are more valuable to the advancement of gender equality than others. However, there is no specific area that should be targeted for this change as doing so does not promote complete equality. However, the area that seems to be most important is the political one. By limiting the woman’s voice in the political process, there has been a constant tug-of-war with the rights of women. Furthermore, this has caused great backlash from the women of Iran who protested for the inclusion of more women on the recently elected President’s cab inet. If more women were represented within the political process, then perhaps sustainable and constant change would be happening within the nation of Iran as it has in other countries. In putting up this political barricade, women are forced to only have their voices heard in unofficial protests with demands that, typically, fall on deaf or uninterested ears. The Iranian case also provides room for a lot of interpretation and theories about multiculturalism. One may argue that the need for women to beShow MoreRelatedThree Waves Of Feminism Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Three Waves Of Feminism Seeing the title the first thing that comes to our mind is â€Å" What is Feminism†? feminism is a belief where a woman s needs and their contributions are valued. It’s based on the social, political and economical equality for women. It is also described as a movement. Where women are fighting for their right since evolution. Now, what about the word â€Å"wave†? The word â€Å"wave† which categorizes feminism because it illustrates the forward motion- of the women s movementsRead MoreFeminist Theory Of Feminism1245 Words   |  5 Pageswhich is an extension of feminism, there is support of equality for both women and men. Feminism is a belief that women and men have equal rights and opportunities. There are many different branches in the feminist perspective, one of the most interesting one is intersectional feminism. Intersectional feminism believes that experiences of class, gender, and race can not be adequately understood unless we understand that women of different races have different experiences. Women of color are told everydayRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism799 Words   |  4 Pagessecond wave of feminism (in the 1960’s and 1970’s) successful in achieving equality for women?† The essay is introduced by describing why the second wave of feminism developed and the aims of this second wave of feminist. The essay is broken into two parts. 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Freedom fighters advocatingRead MoreThe Three Waves of Feminism1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe Three Big Waves of Feminism First-Wave Feminism: Women’s Right to Vote In 1776, the then First Lady of the United States was the first to raise her about women’s rights, telling her husband to â€Å"remember the ladies† in his drafting of new laws, yet it took more than 100 years for men like John Adams to actually do so. With the help of half a dozen determined, and in this case white upper-middle-class, women the first-wave feminism, which spans from the 19th century to the early 20th centuryRead MoreThe Political And Cultural Challenges That Feminists Have Contested Over Time Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagescrusades for economic, political, social and cultural fairness for women. Feminist scholars have segregated the history of feminism into three waves; first, second and third. The first wave concentrated on women’s suffrage, the second wave focused on political and cultural disparities and the third wave analysed the definitions of femininity which takes a broad view of white upper class women. This essay will compare and contr ast these waves examining the social, political and cultural challenges thatRead MoreThe History of Feminism Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesThe History of Feminism The definition of feminism is very elusive. Maybe because of its ever-changing historical meaning, it’s not for certain whether there is any coherence to the term feminism or if there is a definition that will live up to the movement’s variety of adherents and ideas. In the book â€Å"No Turning Back,† author Estelle Freedman gives an accurate four-part definition of the very active movement: â€Å"Feminism is a belief that women and men are inherently part of equal worth. Because mostRead MoreIn Our World Today, The Living Generations Seem To Be Incredibly884 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions in what feminism stands for and what the acts in the name of feminism truly mean in the context of society. Feminism as defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary is: â€Å"the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes.† If this is the definition, why is there such division? Is it because this is not what is actually believed to be what feminis m is? Or is it because the culture is seeped in inequality and society rejects major change? And, looking at the new President elect

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr Hyde - 1159 Words

The Strange Case of Dr Banner and Hulk Reinterpretations have played a major role in all forms of entertainment. They provide another, unique perspective on something old, something you may have read or seen. They make it possible to relive, or re-experience something that you cherished, or they can enable you to love something you hated. Reinterpretations have a lot of artistic power, as can be seen in a review of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, compared to The Incredible Hulk, directed by Louis Leterrier. The value of reinterpretations can be explored through the use of these two texts by looking at the theme of duplicity in man, and analysing the characters Bruce Banner and Dr Jekyll. Dr†¦show more content†¦As time progresses Mr Hyde dominates his alter-ego, Dr Jekyll, until only Mr Hyde remains. The plot of The incredible Hulk seems to be somewhat reversed. The movie begins with a similar experiment, but the progression of the characters is opposite. Bruce Banner learns to control the Hulk over time, whereas Dr Jekyll loses his control over Mr Hyde. Although the movie starts off with a similar experiment, the experiment is performed on Dr Banner (Dr Jekyll) by General Ross rather than Dr Banner performing it on his own impulse as Dr Jekyll did. The experiment prompts the initial transformation, which leaves Dr Banner in the form of the Hulk (Mr Hyde). However, the movie removes the potion element of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and instantly begins with the involuntary transformations. Similar to Dr Jekyll s transformation from socialite to social recluse, Bruce Banner goes into hiding where he learns how to somewhat control his newfound condition through meditation. This event is similar to Dr Jekyll s partial recovery when he stops taking the potion and becomes more sociable agai n. Some major plot changes have been implemented in the reinterpretation, yet the character of Dr Banner remains very similar to the character of Dr Jekyll. Some differences do exist, however, and they do have an effect on the invited reading. For example, Dr Banner is motivated by love to learn to control his conditions, whereas Dr Jekyll transforms willingly to explore

Evidence Based Nursing Research for Reasoning - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEvidence Based Nursing Research for Clinical Reasoning. Answer: Nurses can provide prioritised care the patients by using clinical reasoning cycle. Levett Jones clinical reasoning cycle is a step wise approach for providing nursing intervention. It incorporates multiple sequential steps like collection of patient information, processing of information, planning and implementing interventions, evaluating outcomes and reflecting on and learning from the process. Levett Jones clinical reasoning cycle gives opportunity for the nurse to think critically and helps nurse to understand patients condition and plan intervention accordingly. In this essay, clinical reasoning cycle is being followed to prioritise care for Peter. First prioritised care identified for Peter is reduction in body weight and second prioritised care is reduction in blood glucose level. In this case scenario, case of 52 yr old Peter Mitchell is being discussed. Peter is having past medical history of obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, depression, sleep apnoea and gastro oesophageal disease reflux disease. Data indicates that his pat body weight was 145 kgs and BMI was 50.2 m2. Moreover, due to administration of insulin, he was gaining significant amount of body weight. Hence, first prioritised to be provided to Peter is weight reduction and keeping body weight in control. Along with medical intervention, dietician and physiotherapist intervention also required for his body weight control. Dietician recommended him to consume low energy and high protein diet. Low energy and high protein content diet can be helpful to reduce energy reserve and reducing body weight. Physiotherapist asked him to perform light exercise which can result in more energy expenditure as compared to the energy consumption. Increase in body weight is associated with other several co-morbid conditions diabetes, hypertension and depression. These conditions can be effectively controlled by control in the body weight. It is evident that obese people can have breathing problem also. All these conditions are evident in Peter. His blood pressure is 180/92 mmHg which is higher as compared to the normal blood pressure which is 120/80 mmHg. His respiratory rate is 23 Bpm which is higher as compared to the normal respiratory rate which should be between 12 20 Bpm. Higher respiratory rate is indication of the breathing insuffiecncy. His heart rate is 102 Bpm which is slightly higher as compared to the normal heart rate. There can be multiple risk factors for the occurrence of obesity like physical, physiological, psychological and genetic, environmental responsible for the occurrence of obesity (Ahima, Lazar, 2013). Diet and medication related factors are also responsible for the occurrence of obesity in the people. In case of Peter physical, psychological and medication related factors are responsible for increase in body weight in Peter. Peter is unemployed hence he is not doing much physical work, he is having psychological feeling of fatigue and insulin administration are the physical, psychological and medication related factors respectively are responsible for obesity in Peter. As compared to obesity, BMI is the important indicator for obesity (Zeng et al., 2014). BMI more than 40 m2 can be considered as the severe obesity condition. In case of Peter, BMI is 50.2 m2, which indicates he is severe case of obesity. It is evident that life-expectancy can be drastically reduced in obesity and it co-morbid conditions. Due to all these co-morbid conditions, Peter need to take different medications like insulin and metformin for reducing blood glucose level, lisinopril and metoprolol for hypertension and pregabalin for pain. Since, all these medications need to take simultaneously. Hence, these medications can affect efficacy of another medication. Hence, obesity need to be controlled to control other co-morbid conditions and to prevent medication interactions. Obesity is also responsible for the narrow opening of the respiratory tract; hence Peter is experiencing breathing problem and sleep apnea (Hamilton, Naughton, 2013). Social support is necessary for the control of body weight. However, Peter is experiencing social isolation due to sustained increase in body weight and failure to secure job. Social involvement can be helpful in augmenting his physical activity and also to reduce stress and dep ression. Stress and depression are responsible for exaggerating obesity. In obese patients, valve at the top can be overloaded which lead to secretion of acid in the stomach. This secretion of acid results in the gastro-intestinal reflux in obese patient like Peter. Different interventions like nutritional, medial, social, psychological and behavioural need to be implemented in case of Peter. Since, obesity is a multifactorial disease, it cannot be controlled by single intervention. Implementation of multiple interventions at the same time can be helpful in reducing body weight in severe body obese patients like Peter. By controlling weight of Peter, other co-morbid conditions can be effectively controlled (Haire-Joshu and Tabak, 2016). Second identified priority for Peter is to control blood glucose level. Nurse need to control blood glucose level to control other conditions like obesity ventilation syndrome and sleep apnoea. Control in the blood can be useful in controlling symptoms like shakiness, diaphoresis and increased hunger. Since, 9 years he is having diabetes and it resulted in other conditions like obesity and hypertension. It is evident that diabetes can sustain after age of 50. In diabetes, in response to increase in the blood sugar level body can produce more amount of insulin. However, due to destruction of beta cells insulin lose its sensitivity to control blood sugar level. Hence, diabetes patient become resistant to insulin. This insulin dependent diabetes is called as type-2-diabetes (Kahn et al., 2014). Obese people are more prone to type-2-diabetes due to unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical exercise. On the other side, insulin consumption for management of diabetes can increase body we ight. In case of Peter also, intake of insulin exaggerated increase in body weight. In the studies, it is evident that people with BMI more than 30 are prone develop type-2-diabetes (Li et al., 2014). It is evident that there is correlation between diabetes and sleep apnea. In insulin dependent diabetes, there are chances of development of diaphoresis. He is having long history of diabetes and he is taking insulin and metformin for the control of blood glucose level. In case of diabetes, blood glucose need to be checked prior to and after meal. Based on the glucose level, insulin dose need to be changed. If insulin is being administered without checking blood glucose level, there can be possibility of hypoglycaemic condition. This hypoglycaemic condition can occur, if glucose level is in control at the time of insulin administration. Diaphoresis is the symptom of hypoglycaemia and it is evident in Peter. Hence, nurse should perform accurate assessment prior to administration of the medication. Nutritional, physical and psychological factors are responsible for the increase in blood glucose level. Hence, multiple interventions like insulin administration, oral antidiabetic drug adm inistration, diet control, exercise and relaxation should be implemented for Peter. It is evident that integrated interventions can be helpful in more effective control of glucose level. Nurse should educate patient to consume medication on time and desired amount of medication need to be consumed. Diabetes medication need to be consumed for the longer duration of time. Moreover, diabetes is mostly present in the older people like Peter along with other co-morbidities. Hence, there are chances of non-adherence to medication consumption in case of Peter. Nurse should encourage him to adhere to medication consumption because irregular consumption of medication can lead to alteration in blood glucose level (Clark et al., 2014). It can lead to uncontrolled glucose levels which can lead to diabetic complications. Renal disorders and retinopathy are the prominent diabetic complications. Diabetic complications can affect multiple organs and lead to deterioration of Peter. Conclusion: Weight control and blood sugar level control were the two priority areas identified for Peter. These priority areas were identified based on the Levett Jones clinical reasoning cycle. Identification of these priority areas helped in effective nursing intervention for Peter. Multiple factors like physical, physiological, psychological and social factors were considered for providing nursing intervention for Peter. Diet, exercise and medication administration should be incorporated in addressing these two priority areas in Peter. Nurse should coordinate effectively with different professionals like dietician and physiotherapist to implement effective nursing intervention in Peter. As both obesity and diabetes are chronic condition, nurse should encourage him to adhere to medication consumption. Nurse should monitor effectively medication administration because Peter is consuming multiple medications simultaneously. Nurse should collect all the data for all the co-morbid conditions prio r to medication administration. In conclusion, nurse should play prominent role to implement Levett Jones clinical reasoning cycle in Peter. References : Ahima, R., and Lazar, M. (2013). The Health Risk of Obesity--Better Metrics Imperative. Science, 341(6148), 856-858. Clark, B., DuChane, J., Hou, J., Rubinstein, E., McMurray, J., and Duncan, I. (2014). Evaluation of increased adherence and cost savings of an employer value-based benefits program targeting generic antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic medications. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy, 20(2), 141-50. Hamilton, G., and Naughton, M. (2013). Impact of obstructive sleep apnoea on diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Medical Journal Of Australia, 199(8), 27-30. Haire-Joshu, D., and Tabak, R. (2016). Preventing Obesity Across Generations: Evidence for Early Life Intervention. Annual Review of Public Health, ;37, 253-71. Kahn, S., Cooper, M., and Del Prato, S. (2014). Pathophysiology and treatment of type 2 diabetes: perspectives on the past, present, and future. The Lancet, 383(9922), 1068-1083. Li, W., Katzmarzyk, P., Horswell, R., Zhang, Y., Zhao, W., and Wang, Y. et al. (2014). Body Mass Index and Stroke Risk Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Stroke, 46(1), 164-169. Zeng, Q., He, Y., Dong, S., ..Wang, Y. (2014). Optimal cut-off values of BMI, waist circumference and waist:height ratio for defining obesity in Chinese adults. British Journal of Nutrition, 112(10), 1735-44.

Neanderthal Essays - Stone Age, Pleistocene, Paleolithic

Neanderthal Neanderthal. The Neanderthals lived in areas ranging from Western Europe through central Asia from about 200,000 to between 36,000 and 24,000 years ago. The Neanderthals lived in groups of 30 to 50 individuals, they invented many of the tool types that were to be perfected by fully sapient peoples, they had weapons adequate to deal with both the cave lion and cave bear, they used body paint, buried their dead. Neanderthal Man survived through the Ice Age. They are thought to have had fire. Neanderthals lived side by side with modern humans for over 10,000 years. There are many theories on why the Neanderthals disappeared. Most of them involve Homo Sapiens in one way or another, considering that the Neanderthal's extinction coincides with the early human's estimated arrival in Europe from their original home in Africa. The first theory states that modern humans killed off the Neanderthals. With a much more sophisticated technology, Neanderthals would have had to compete with modern humans for their meals. This would have definitely led to fight with starvation and a decrease in the overall Neanderthal population, which could have been the cause of extinction. Also, in contrast to Cro-Magnons, who lived to well into there fifties, Neanderthals had a much shorter life span, barely surviving until the age of forty. The Neanderthals may have reacted to the new humans as enemies. Since the modern humans are presumed to have been smarter than the Neanderthals, and since modern humans are still alive today, this theory concludes that fighting wiped the Neanderthals out. However, this theory does have its faults. First of all, why would two cultures begin to fight after many thousands of years of peaceful coexistence? Also, it shows a lot of human arrogance to assume that early man could take an entire spe cies that was stronger and almost as smart as them and fight it to extinction. The second theory suggests that diseases introduced by the modern humans to whom Neanderthal man was not immune wiped out Neanderthals. It is possible that when Cro-Magnon man first encounter Neanderthal man, he could have introduced new devastating diseases, as the conquistadors did in Latin America. Neanderthals, not being immune to these illnesses would have quickly perished. However, it can also be considered that when the two human races met, war quickly followed. Cro-Magnon man may have possibly exterminated the Neanderthals. In early human history, man has fought his own race for years to justly claim or protect what he considers his. Although this theory is plausible, it is not probable, considering that the Neanderthals lived in close proximity to modern man for so long. Still, it is possible that there was a disease, which caused the Neanderthals to die out. The last theory states that Neanderthals were not in fact a separate species, but interbred to a greater or lesser extent with the incoming Homo sapiens, whose genes eventually became dominant at the eventual expense of the genes delivering Neanderthal characteristics. This hypothesis comes from the fact that Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons inhabited the same regions of Europe for thousands of years. It is not beyond a doubt that they did come in contact with one another, possibly even trading and communicating. Neanderthals and modern humans became one species, through thousands of years of interbreeding. Supporters of this theory state that some modern day Europeans have facial features similar to Neanderthal man. Neanderthal genes may have been inserted into the human gene pool, and Human genes may have been added to the Neanderthals. At this point, Neanderthals and humans may have evolved together at an incredible rate, becoming one race in a relatively short period of time. On the other hand, a disease, a war, or an increase in population causing the natural resources to be inadequate for keeping so many hominids alive might have cut off Neanderthals suddenly from contact with the humans, possibly. In conclusion we may never be sure of the fate of the Neanderthals, until archaeological finds provide the evidence. However, they did have a human awareness for many things. Neanderthals were compassionate enough to bury their dead, care for their injured and ill, develop complex tools, create some form of ritual behavior, and communicate